The tugai forests at michurinskiy, kenderli and boyanly are 4060 years old. Data constraints prevent a thorough analysis of the social impact of slower economic growth. Of the 41 species included in the red data book of turkmenistan 1999, occur on the iba. Popular turkmenistan books meet your next favorite book. Biogeography and ecology of turkmenistan springerlink. Originally a part of the kingdom of ancient persia, turkmenistan passed under arab domination in the 8th cent. The who country office in turkmenistan was established in november 1995 in ashgabat to assist the government in developing its health policy, health system and public health programmes which address the main health needs of the country through.
To hunt this rare predator has been prohibited since 1969. Leopards are protected in the badkhyz, the kopetdag and the syuntkhasardag national reserve. Khabibulla i atamuradov the book gives a complete account of the biogeography, animal and plant ecology and natural conservation in turkmenistan. Urial are listed as endangered in the red data book of turkmenistan 2011.
Species included in the red data book of kazakhstan 1996 include. About the turkmens life, its interessing to notice that the censorship blocks many websites and media. Among insects bugs and butterflies are the most studied. The wildlife of turkmenistan is the flora and fauna of turkmenistan, and the natural habitats in. Turkmenistan, uzbekistan, regional for the 5 countries together, and global. To the ancient greeks and persians, the lakes immense size suggested it was an ocean, hence its name. Turkmenistan time line chronological timetable of events. Located in southwestern middle asia, the turkmen ssr is bounded by the kazakh ssr on the. Turkmenistan has sought new export markets for its extensive hydrocarbonnatural gas reserves, which have yet to be fully exploited. Turkmenistans defining geographic feature is the karakum desert, which covers over 80 percent of the countrys territory.
It is listed by the iucn as nearthreatened, as the global population is estimated to be under 10,000 mature individuals which continues to experience deliberate and incidental persecution along with a decrease in its prey base such. The report contains iucn red list assessments for 96 tree species in kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, turkmenistan and tajikistan and 46% were identified as globally threatened with extinction. It covers roughly 371,000 sq km 143,200 sq mi and borders five countries. Biodiversity strategy and action plan for turkmenistan. Measured by surface area, the caspian sea is the worlds largest inland water body. Turkmenistan shaded relief 1994 243k and pdf format 284k turkmenistan small map 2016 20. Severe environmental problems have been inherited by the now independent turkmenistan, including overgrazed desert pastures, deforested mountains, depleted water resources, accumulated pesticides in cotton fields, declining populations of endangered species of animals and plants, and worst of al progressing, humancaused desertification. List of companies in turkmenistan a total of 46 information in list of companies in turkmenistan, you can submit free company information here results page 1 hot products listed in turkmenistan. You can support us by purchasing something through our amazonurl, thanks. Passerines are the most numerous more 60 species, followed by birds of prey 20, anseriformes 16 and charadrii 14. Administrative divisions and transportation system 1996 from kazakstan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, turkmenistan, and uzbekistan.
Berdimuhamedow won turkmenistans first multicandidate presidential election in february 2007, and again in 2012 and in 2017 with over 97% of the vote in both instances, in elections widely regarded as undemocratic. The red data book of turkmenistan has been pub lished. The book contains data on 149 species andsubspecies of invertebrates and vertebrates, described in the articles with the reference to the status, category, importance for the gene pool preservation, brief description, distribution. Turkmenistan is located in the southwest corner of central asia, bordering kazakhstan and uzbekistan to the north, afghanistan and iran to the south and the caspian sea to the west. Red listing in central asia application of iucn red listing. Persian leopard is inscribed on the red data book of turkmenistan and the world conservation union and under the protection of the state. Located in central america along the caspian sea, the country of turkmenistan has a total surface area of 188,456 square miles 488,099 square kilometers, which is roughly the size of the state of california and ranks the 57 th in the world in terms of sheer size. The capital city is ashgabat, and even though the official language in the state is turkmen, russian is spoken by a majority of the population living in the urban areas. The site is part of the major migratory flyway of waterbirds and waterfowl along the amudarya valley. Vertebrates in the red data book of turkmenistan springerlink. United states redbook index 20052020 data 20212022.
The state has a total area of about 189,660 square miles, and the population was estimated at. Among the 101 vertebrate species listed in the red data book of turkmenistan 1985, are 27 mammals, 35 birds, 30 reptiles, one amphibian, and eight fishes. Ecology of the bearded goat capra aegagrus firsleben, 1777 in turkmenistan 15. Its population according to the latest data 1995 amounts to 4. Book october 2018 with 9 reads how we measure reads a read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure. Pdf rapid assessment of the mammalian community of the. The kugitang nature reserve is on the west slope of the kugitang stanto mountains on the border to uzbekistan. Turkmenistans life expectancy at birth increased 5. The global economy, including china and russia, is expected to slow down in 201920. Red data book listing are from the most recent red data books, published. The red list of trees of central asia botanic gardens. Biogeography and ecology of turkmenistan victor fet. Vertebrates in the red data book of turkmenistan 14. Discover the best turkmenistan travel guides in best sellers.
National geographics latest travel stories about turkmenistan. This index is based on the data of numista members collections. The book contains data on 115 species of plants, described in the articles with the reference to the status, category, importance for the gene pool preservation, brief description, distribution, habitat, number, biological peculiarities, limiting factors. The red data book of turkmenistan, ashgabat, 360 pages. Turkmenistans hdi trends based on consistent time series data and new goalposts.
Turkmenistans recorded history starts around 500 b. Turkmenistan is one of the leading methane producers and has large oil fields. The index measures the amount of human capital that a child born today can expect to attain by age 18, given the risks of poor health and poor. The tale of aypi by ak welsapar, inside central asia.
Cotton3 granite3 marble3 cotton yarn3 carpets2 accessories2 cotton linter2 chemicals2. Kugitang nature reserve travel guide at wikivoyage. The turkmen oblast was reorganized as the turkmen ssr on oct. Kugitang nature reserve is in lebap province, turkmenistan, near kerki. Union, red data books rdbs are governmentendorsed documents, and as.
The striped hyena hyaena hyaena is a species of hyena native to north and east africa, the middle east, the caucasus, central asia and the indian subcontinent. Turkmenistan article about turkmenistan by the free. Turkmenistan the human capital index hci database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the human capital index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. In turkmenistan, in turkmenistan, urial of uncertain subspecies designations, but potentially representing three different. Alexander established a city on the murgab river, in turkmenistan, which he named alexandria. Turkmenistan sovet sotsialistik respublikasy, turkmenistan the turkmen ssr was initially formed as the turkmen oblast of the turkestan assr on aug. Despite its relatively large size, turkmenistan is one of the least densely populated.
The government gets the money and gives water, gas and electricity for free to the citizens, who are rather poor. According to the press center of the turkmen state publishing service, the book has been published in turkmen, english and russian languages, and is intended for a wide range of readers. The territory of turkmenistan stretches from west to east spanning 1,100 km. Turkmenistan is a country located in central asia, formerly known as turkmenia. Among the 101 vertebrate species listed in the red. This page provides the latest reported value for united states. Biogeography and ecology of turkmenistan ebook, 1994. Uzbekistan the human capital index hci database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the human capital index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. Detailed information about the coin manat snow leopard, turkmenistan, with pictures and collection and swap management. A political and cultural history of uzbekistan, turkmenistan, kazakh. List of companies in turkmenistan businessyellowpages.
The red list of kazakhstan, the red list of republic of kazakhstan, rare and endangered animals of kazakhstan. Turkmenistan population 2020 demographics, maps, graphs. Kg kyrgyzstan, tj tadjikistan, tm turkmenistan, uz uzbekistan. Study of the ruhnama comprises a third of turkmenistans education system, and anyone entering the civil service is required to pass an exam based on the books contents, which include stern. Pdf application of iucn red listing criteria at the regional and. Red data books describing endangered and rare species, including marine and coastal species. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. Turkmenistan is inhabited by about onethird of the animal species listed in the red data book of the former ussr. Detailed information about the coin manat amu darya sturgeon, turkmenistan, with pictures and collection and swap management.
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